Amid rapidly shifting travel rules, confusion typically sets in at the same time. Some travelers may ask: Do I still need a UK ETA if I hold an Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR)?
No, it is not necessary to obtain an ETA if you have an ILR. But this is only the short answer, and the longer answer matters for airlines and border checks.
In this guide, we discuss the relevant travel rules and common myths so you can steer clear of mistakes.
What Is the UK ETA?
The UK ETA is an Electronic Travel Authorization. Specifically, it allows certain travelers to board transport to the UK before arrival. To clarify, it is not a visa and does not grant permission to live or work, such as what the Indefinite Leave to Remain provides.
For context, the UK government introduced ETA to strengthen pre-travel security checks. Overall, it mirrors existing systems used by the United States, Canada, and Australia.
ETA usually applies to:
- Visa-exempt nationals
- Short stays for tourism, business, or transit
- Travelers without existing UK immigration status
Notably, most ETAs last up to two years or until the passport expires. They allow multiple entries during that period.
Punchy takeaway: “ETA controls who may travel. It does not control who may stay.”
What Is ILR?
An Indefinite Leave to Remain refers to permanent UK immigration status.
An ILR allows you to:
- Live in the UK without time limits.
- Work or study freely.
- Enter and leave the UK without a visa.
To clarify, ILR holders remain foreign nationals, not British citizens. However, they already hold permission to enter and remain in the UK.
Many people obtain ILR after:
- Five years on a work or family visa
- Long residence routes
- Certain protection statuses
Overall, roughly 5–6% of UK residents hold permanent or settlement status. That includes ILR and settled status under EU rules.
Key distinction: ETA is permission to travel. In contrast, ILR is permission to live.
Do ILR Holders Need ETA?
The Clear Rule
No. Indefinite Leave to Remain holders do not need a UK ETA.
ETA requirements apply only to travelers without UK immigration permission. And the ILR already provides that permission.
The UK government confirms this exemption directly. Hence, if you have permission to live in the UK, then the ETA does not apply.
That exemption also covers:
- Settled status under the EU Settlement Scheme
- Pre-settled status
- Other forms of long-term UK permission
Bottom line: You do not need an ETA for a country where you already have residence rights.
Why ILR Exempts You
In summary, the ETA system screens visitors, and not residents.
Meanwhile, ILR holders are not visitors under UK immigration law. Rather, they are returning residents.
Border systems already recognize ILR as lawful permission. Hence, adding an ETA would serve no legal purpose.
ETA also does not override existing immigration rights. As such, it cannot replace or downgrade ILR status.
Important reminder: ETA never improves your status. It only filters travelers without one.
ILR Holders’ Treatment
ILR holders follow the resident entry process, and not the visitor process.
At the border, officers check:
- Passport validity
- Proof of ILR or digital status
- Travel history, if relevant
Most ILR holders now rely on digital immigration records. Correspondingly, physical biometric residence permits are being phased out.
Nevertheless, airlines may still request proof before boarding. That is where confusion sometimes happens.
Tip: Carry digital access details or confirmation of your ILR status when traveling.
Common Misunderstandings
“My Passport Is Visa-Free, So I Need an ETA”
Not if you have an Indefinite Leave to Remain. Note that your passport nationality does not override your immigration status. ILR takes priority over visitor rules.
“ETA Is Safer, So I’ll Just Apply Anyway”
Overall, applying for ETA is unnecessary and pointless for ILR holders. Hence, it may also create data mismatches during travel checks.
“ILR Is Not a Visa, So ETA Applies”
ILR is stronger than a visa as it grants permanent residence rights. Meanwhile, ETA only applies where no residence permission exists.
What About Dual Nationals?
Dual nationality creates extra confusion.
If you hold ILR and two passports:
- Use the passport linked to your ILR record.
- Ensure airline systems recognize your resident status.
Using the wrong passport can trigger an ETA request. However, that does not mean ETA is legally required. Rather, it means that the airline cannot see your status.
Practical advice: Match your passport, booking details, and ILR record every time.
What Happens If ILR Has Lapsed?
ILR is not always permanent in practice.
In fact, it can lapse if you:
- Stay outside the UK for more than two consecutive years.
- Lose status through serious criminal activity.
If ILR lapses, then you lose automatic entry rights. At that point, an ETA or a visa may be required.
This depends on nationality and travel purpose.
Critical point: ETA only becomes relevant if ILR no longer exists.
How to Apply for an ETA
In summary, the UK ETA application is simple and entirely online. In case you do not have an Indefinite Leave to Remain and require an ETA, here’s how to apply. Correspondingly, here’s a step-by-step guide:
Step 1: Visit the EVS platform. Notably, it simplifies the ETA application process so you can avoid going through complex visa processes.
At EVS, your personal and travel information remains safe and secure with its strict data protection regulations. Moreover, it provides you with expert guidance and seamless support to ensure a stress-free application journey.
Step 2: Upload a passport photo. It must have a plain, light-colored background without any shadows or objects behind you.
Step 3: Upload a scan or photo of your passport information page. Ensure the full passport photo page is inside the frame, including the two lines of numbers and letters at the bottom. Additionally, the passport must be valid for at least six months upon entering and exiting the UK.
Step 4: Provide your personal information:
- Contact details
- Home address
- Employment information
- Citizenship information
- Criminal history, if any
Overall, make sure that the information you provide matches what is on your passport.
Step 5: Review and confirm the information on your application. In particular, you can pay using suitable electronic payment methods such as Apple Pay, Google Pay, a credit card, or a debit card.
Step 6: Pay the application fee.
Step 7: Receive your UK ETA. Next, you will receive an email with the decision. The authorization will be linked to your passport digitally.
Once approved, the ETA is valid for multiple visits over a two-year period, or until your passport expires. Because mistakes can delay approval, make sure to triple-check all entries before you submit.
Apply early. Do not wait until the week before your trip. Early applications reduce stress and allow time for corrections if needed. If you renew your passport before travel, reapply for a new ETA.
Ready to get started with your application? Then click the button below to obtain your ETA.
ETA vs ILR in One Sentence
Here is the simplest way to remember the rule:
If the UK already lets you live there, it does not ask permission for you to return.
Final Takeaway
Indefinite Leave to Remain holders do not need a UK ETA. That rule is firm, logical, and government-confirmed.
Specifically, ETA targets short-term visitors without UK status. On the other hand, ILR holders are permanent residents returning home.
Overall, most problems arise from airline checks, not immigration law. As such, preparation prevents delays, denied boarding, and stress.
Travel smarter: Carry proof, align your documents, and ignore ETA myths.
If you need an ETA, get reliable processing via the EVS platform.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does settled status work the same way as ILR?
Yes. Settled and pre-settled status also exempts you from ETA requirements.
Can I travel outside the UK with an Indefinite Leave to Remain?
Yes, you can. If you have an ILR, you can freely travel within and outside the United Kingdom.
What is the 180-day rule for Indefinite Leave to Remain?
Under this rule, you cannot be out of the kingdom for over 180 days in any consecutive 12-month period.
Do you need to live in the UK for an ILR?
Yes, life in the United Kingdom is a key requirement if you are applying for an Indefinite Leave to Remain. However, there are instances when you may be exempt.
What happens if I stay more than 180 days outside the UK under an ILR?
If you extend your stay outside the UK beyond six months, then you may lose your settled status.
Does an Indefinite Leave to Remain have an expiration date?
No, an ILR does not have an expiration date. But you may lose it if you stay outside the UK for two years.
How long does it take to get British citizenship with an ILR?
Generally, it takes a person 12 months to obtain British citizenship with an Indefinite Leave to Remain. This applies if they meet certain residence and good character requirements. Others may obtain citizenship faster if they marry a British citizen. This route can be as quick as six months.
Photo by Emily Wang on Unsplash
